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Meta Paper Uses Two-Agent Search to Find Architectures That Beat Llama 3.2 in 24 Hours

aiai-modelingai-research-evals 2 posts · 2 accounts

Meta published a paper titled "Agentic Discovery of Neural Architectures" describing AIRA, a two-agent system that autonomously searches for neural architectures that outperform Llama 3.2 at 350M, 1B and 3B scales within a 24-hour compute budget.

The framework splits the work between AIRA-Compose, which searches the macro architecture, and AIRA-Design, which implements lower-level mechanisms. The paper said this approach outperformed a single end-to-end agent on the search task and could also be applied to pipeline assembly, query planning, prompt scaffolding and tool-use programs.

From the sources (2 posts)

@dair_ai

NEW paper from Meta: Agentic Discovery of Neural Architectures. This is a hot new area of research! Keep an eye on it.

@omarsar0

NEW paper from Meta. (bookmark it) It's an agent system that autonomously discovers neural architectures that beat Llama 3.2 at 350M, 1B, and 3B scales, all under a 24-hour compute budget. They get this work by splitting the search into

Preview built on a synthetic news corpus (16 weeks, Apr–Jul 2026). Impact calls are model reads, not price data.

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